全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1213篇 |
免费 | 109篇 |
国内免费 | 24篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 437篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 104篇 |
综合类 | 40篇 |
数学 | 527篇 |
物理学 | 236篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 45篇 |
2021年 | 86篇 |
2020年 | 53篇 |
2019年 | 50篇 |
2018年 | 52篇 |
2017年 | 63篇 |
2016年 | 76篇 |
2015年 | 40篇 |
2014年 | 88篇 |
2013年 | 99篇 |
2012年 | 58篇 |
2011年 | 61篇 |
2010年 | 46篇 |
2009年 | 51篇 |
2008年 | 57篇 |
2007年 | 81篇 |
2006年 | 62篇 |
2005年 | 48篇 |
2004年 | 39篇 |
2003年 | 29篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 23篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1346条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
32.
现有考核评价方式侧重期末考试而忽略过程考核,结合材料力学课程,探索一套注重过程考核的评价体系,综合评价学生对本课程的掌握程度,即将期末考试成绩在总评中的占比由70%降低至50%,平时作业、随堂测验、模块测验、实验考核和案例分析成绩各占比10%。新评价方式更加注重对学生学习过程的考核,使学生在整个课程学习过程中保持高度紧张感,提高学习的时效性和目的性,进而提高学生学习材料力学的热情和材料力学课堂教学效果。 相似文献
33.
Dynamic residual pattern of azoxystrobin in Swiss chard with contribution to safety evaluation 下载免费PDF全文
《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2018,32(2)
This study aimed at quantifying the residual amount of azoxystrobin in Swiss chard samples grown under greenhouse conditions at two different locations (Gwangju and Naju, Republic of Korea). Samples were extracted with acetonitrile, separated by salting out, and subjected to purification by using solid‐phase extraction. The analyte was identified using liquid chromatography–ultraviolet detection. The linearity of the calibration range was excellent with coefficient of determination 1.00. Recovery at three different spiking levels (0.1, 0.5, and 4 mg/kg) ranged between 82.89 and 109.46% with relative standard deviation <3. The limit of quantification, 0.01 mg/kg, was considerably much lower than the maximum residue limit (50 mg/kg) set by the Korean Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. The developed methodology was successfully used for field‐treated leaves, which were collected randomly at 0–14 days following azoxystrobin application. The rate of disappearance in/on Swiss chard was ascribed to first‐order kinetics with a half‐life of 8 and 5 days, in leaves grown in Gwangju and Naju greenhouses, respectively. Risk assessments revealed that the acceptable daily intake percentage is substantially below the risk level of consumption at day 0 (in both areas), thus encouraging its safe consumption. 相似文献
34.
应用基于逼近理想解排序法的区间三角模糊多属性决策模型,对三江平原六大分区地下水脆弱性进行了风险预警和评估.评估结果与前人吻合,可为有关决策部门采取相应降低环境风险的措施提供参考.实例验证表明,模型具有更高的计算精度和更好的评价效果,为有关环境风险决策部门对地下水风险预警和评估提供了新的思路和方法. 相似文献
35.
In several recent investigations dealing with the economic order quantity with permissible delay in payments, the following assumptions are made: 相似文献
36.
This article reports an investigation of 251 high school mathematics teachers’ meanings for slope, measurement, and rate of change. The data was collected with a validated written instrument designed to diagnose teachers' mathematical meanings. Most teachers conveyed primarily additive and formulaic meanings for slope and rate of change on written items. Few teachers conveyed that a rate of change compares the relative sizes of changes in two quantities. Teachers’ weak measurement schemes were associated with limited meanings for rate of change. Overall, the data suggests that rate of change should be a topic of targeted professional development. 相似文献
37.
38.
C. Skark N. Zullei-seibert 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(1-4):387-396
Abstract A comparative review of pesticide survey endosing 16 waterworks in the FRG tries to increase the understanding about interferences of pesticide utilization and pesticide occurrence in ground- and drinkingwater, which includes characterization of sampling points, subsurface situation, land use and pesticide application. Between 1986 and 1991, 5772 samples were measured and led to 219094 data about the occurrence of various pesticides. 5% of these analyses showed pesticide or metabolite concentrations above the particular detection limits. This result does not vary in large extent considering groups of different characterized sampling points like groundwater dominated or surface water sampling points. As the herbicide atrazine and its metabolite desethylatrazine as well as the herbicide simazine were detected most often in all samples independent whether considering groundwater und surface water samples, this fact confirms the FRG-application ban for atrazine as well as the application restriction for simazine. 相似文献
39.
Wei Zhou Xiangning Fang Qinglong Qiao Wenchao Jiang Yue Zhang Zhaochao Xu 《中国化学快报》2021,32(2):943-946
With the development of single-molecule detection and super-resolution fluorescence imaging, rhodamine dyes gain new life. Through the modification of the N-substituents and the replacement of the oxygen atom in xanthene, the wavelength and brightness can be effectively changed. However, the spectra of rhodamine, especially due to the balance between ring-closed non-fluorescent lactone and ring-opened fluorescent zwitterion/cation, are sensitive to interference from various environmental factors. In this way, the spectral data of various rhodamines reported by different research groups under different test conditions lacked comparability, sometimes even lacked accuracy. In order to meet the requirements for the accuracy and uniformity of spectral data in the research of single molecule imaging and dye structure-fluorescence relationship study, we have tested the spectra of fifteen rhodamine dyes that cover the visible and near-infrared regions under exactly the same conditions. By studying the dependence of the spectra on dye concentrations, it was confirmed that 1 μmol/L was ideal for detection less from the interference of dye molecule aggregation. We provide comprehensive and reliable spectral data of these fifteen dyes, which are expected to be used as references for future research. And the direct comparison of different rhodamine spectra would help to understand the structure-fluorescence relationship of rhodamines. 相似文献
40.
HAN Tao LU XiaoChun WANG Xue RAO YongNan ZOU DeCai YANG JianFei & WU YangYang National Time Service Center Xi'an China Key Laboratory of Precision Navigation Timing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2011,(6)
With the development of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS),the idea of GNSS interoperability is born and has become the focus of study in the field of satellite navigation.The popularity for GNSS to augment the interoperability with the existing ones necessitates the study of the assessment algorithm of this idea.In this paper,an assessment algorithm for interoperability comprehensive benefits based on the differential equation dynamical system is discussed.There are two important aspects in GNSS tha... 相似文献